What Is an Acceptable Use Policy? (AUP Guide + Free Template)
An acceptable use policy (AUP) sets out how employees may use company technology — devices, networks, email, and accounts. It protects the business from security risks and legal exposure, and gives everyone a clear, shared understanding of what is and isn't allowed.
This guide covers what an AUP should include, why every organization needs one, and how to roll it out so it actually holds up.
What an acceptable use policy covers
A practical AUP is specific about permitted and prohibited use:
- Which devices, systems and accounts the policy applies to.
- Acceptable personal use (if any) of company equipment.
- Prohibited activities — illegal content, harassment, unlicensed software.
- Security expectations — passwords, locking devices, reporting incidents.
- Email, internet and social media use.
- Data handling and confidentiality.
- Monitoring — that the company may monitor use of its systems.
- Consequences of violating the policy.
Why every organization needs one
Without a written AUP, there is no agreed line between reasonable and reckless use — which makes it hard to act when something goes wrong. A signed policy establishes expectations, supports disciplinary decisions, and is often required for compliance and cyber-insurance.
It also protects employees: it tells them plainly what is expected, so they aren't guessing about whether personal browsing or plugging in a USB drive is okay.
Rolling it out
Keep the language plain — a policy nobody understands is a policy nobody follows. Have every employee read and acknowledge it (a signature or e-sign), and re-acknowledge after any material change.
Pair the AUP with related policies as your program matures: a BYOD policy for personal devices, and a remote-work policy for off-site access.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between an AUP and an IT security policy?
An acceptable use policy focuses on how people may use company technology; an IT security policy is the broader set of technical and organizational controls. The AUP is the user-facing piece of that program.
Should employees sign the acceptable use policy?
Yes. A signed acknowledgment shows the employee received and agreed to the policy, which is what makes it enforceable if a violation occurs.
How often should an AUP be updated?
Review it at least annually and whenever technology or regulations change. Have staff re-acknowledge after any material update.
Does a small business need an acceptable use policy?
Yes. Even small teams benefit from clear rules on device, email and data use — it reduces security risk and is often required for insurance or client contracts.